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Case Report: Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with a Bimalleolar Ankle Fracture
Šindlerová, Barbora ; Kozáková, Alena (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Case Report: Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with a Bimalleolar Ankle Fracture Thesis goal: The goal of this thesis is to present a theoretical outline of a bimalleolar ankle fracture diagnosis and a practical survey of the respective conservative medical treatment. The material and evidence required for these were gathered during a practical training experience in Kladno hospital. Methodology: The theoretical part of this thesis includes theoretical matter from the fields of anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics, traumatology, and types of physiotherapeutic treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture. The following special part of this thesis discusses the methodology, collects anamnesis data and includes the initial kinesiologic check-up on the basis of which a suitable therapy and a short-term physiotherapeutic schedule was designed. This part of the thesis further consists of an account of individual therapeutic procedures and of the final kinesiologic check-up which is compared to the initial check-up. In conclusion, there follows an argumentation of the efficiency of the chosen physiotherapeutic methods. Key words: physiotherapy, case report, ankle joint, fracture
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a pacient after fracture of the distal radius and acetabulum
Svobodová, Zuzana ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Autor: Zuzana Svobodová Název: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a pacient after fracture of the distal radius and acetabulum Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Cíl: The aim of this bachelor thesis a summary of general knowledge about the issue of fracture of the distal part of the radius and fracture of the acetabulum. In the practical part, a detailed case report of the patient is elaborated and the subsequent rehabilitation care is described together with the results of the therapy. Metody: The bachelor thesis was written within the practice at the Department of Aftercare and Rehabilitation in the Havlíčkův Brod Hospital. The general part describes the anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology of the forearms and acetabulum, along with the classification of fractures and rehabilitation procedures. In a special part of the bachelor thesis, a case report of a patient after polytrauma is processed, focusing mainly on the rehabilitation of the upper limb. Výsledky: The patient completed nine therapeutic units during the hospitalization, during which there was a significant improvement in range of motion, reduction of swelling and reduction of pain. The patient also reported subjective improvement in his mental health. Klíčová slova: Fractures, distal radius, acetabulum, polytrauma, rehabilitation
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Life difficulties of child with the osteogenesis imperfecta disorder.
LACINOVÁ, Ida
Osteogenesis imperfecta, innate brittle bone disease, is a very serious disease. It is inheritable disease of connective tissue, which shows by abnormal fragility of bones. The occurrence of this disease is one case in 10 000 30 000 births. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the disease itself, also the psychical impact on children suffering from Osteogenesis imperfecta and the impact on their families as well. At the beginning of the research, three goals of this thesis were set: map out (on the basis of theoretical and practical backgrounds) the pitfalls of life of children with the disease Osteogenesis imperfecta, find out what are the most common difficulties by children with the disease Osteogenesis imperfecta and also find out the experiences of nurses with the care for children with disease Osteogenesis imperfecta. The empirical part of the thesis was processed by means of qualitative research conducted by the technique of semi-structured interview and narrative biographical interview. The research set were nurses working at the child departments in hospitals, parents of ill children and also an adult woman with the diagnosis of Osteogenesis imperfecta and two doctors. From the research emerged that among the most common difficulties of children is pain, which decreases the quality of their life. Small children can't engage in typical activities of children, such as going to a playground, older children can't attend for example music festivals. Children feel fear from fractures and are therefore limited in sports. Because of injuries and their treatments, the children have more absences at schools and therefore are isolated from peers. Nevertheless, the children with this disease can live a happy life. From the results of the research also emerges, that nurses working at the child departments of the hospitals attended by children with this illness have a good experiences with their treatment. They are able to give parents important information and know the specifics of application of the treatment. The results of the diploma thesis were presented at a national student conference and will be further published.
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Physiotherapy after femur fracture in geriatrics
Zikmundová, Gabriela ; Hamarová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Věchtová, Bohuslava (referee)
Autor: Gabriela Zikmundová Instituce: Rehabilitační klinika LF v Hradci Králové Název práce: Fyzioterapie u zlomenin femuru v geriatrii Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Zuzana Hamarová Počet stran: 63 Počet příloh: 4 Rok obhajoby: 2015 Klíčová slova: zlomeniny, geriatrie, proximální femur, osteosyntéza, fyzioterapie Tato bakalářská práce je zaměřena na zlomeniny femuru v geriatrii. V teoretické části je popsáno kloubní pouzdro a kineziologie kyčelního kloubu, mechanika poranění, klinický obraz, diagnostika a zejména chirurgická léčba zlomenin u geriatrických pacientů. V praktické části jsou zpracovány dvě kazuistiky pacientů po zlomenině proximálního femuru, ale každá s jiným operačním řešením. Cílem práce je nastínit spolupráci fyzioterapeuta a geriatrického pacienta v období od pooperačního stavu po soběstačnost. The bachelor's thesis is focused on femur fractures in geriatrics. In the theoretical part you can find description of articular capsule and kinesiology of the hip, mechanics of injury, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of fractures in geriatric patients, particularly surgical treatment. The practical part presents two case reports of patients after hip fracture, but each case with different operating solution. The purpose of the thesis is to present cooperation of physiotherapist and...
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Case Report: Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with a Bimalleolar Ankle Fracture
Šindlerová, Barbora ; Kozáková, Alena (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Case Report: Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with a Bimalleolar Ankle Fracture Thesis goal: The goal of this thesis is to present a theoretical outline of a bimalleolar ankle fracture diagnosis and a practical survey of the respective conservative medical treatment. The material and evidence required for these were gathered during a practical training experience in Kladno hospital. Methodology: The theoretical part of this thesis includes theoretical matter from the fields of anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics, traumatology, and types of physiotherapeutic treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture. The following special part of this thesis discusses the methodology, collects anamnesis data and includes the initial kinesiologic check-up on the basis of which a suitable therapy and a short-term physiotherapeutic schedule was designed. This part of the thesis further consists of an account of individual therapeutic procedures and of the final kinesiologic check-up which is compared to the initial check-up. In conclusion, there follows an argumentation of the efficiency of the chosen physiotherapeutic methods. Key words: physiotherapy, case report, ankle joint, fracture
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Nursing care about patient with external fixator
PŘIBYLOVÁ, Martina
The name of this bachelor thesis is: Nursing care of patients with the external fixator. The external fixator is a metal construction above the surface of the skin that connects implants introduced into a bone. The purpose of external fixation is mainly the stabilisation of fractures. The thesis has two main parts: the theoretical and the practical parts. The theoretical part contains basic information on the anatomy of bones, fractures and the therapy of fractures. Further, it deals with the history of external fixation, nursing and rehabilitation care of patients with the external fixator. The practical part includes a research investigation. We set three objectives and posed three research questions within the scope of the investigation. The objective of the thesis was to find out the specifics of nursing care of patients with the external fixator, whether nurses have information about care of patients with the external fixator and how patients perceive the external fixator. We posed the following research questions: What are the specifics of nursing care of patients with the external fixator? Do nurses have information about the care of patients with the external fixator? What problems do patients with the external fixator deal with? The research investigation was conducted in the qualitative method. The research set consisted of the total of 14 respondents - 7 patients and 7 nurses working in the traumatology, orthopaedics and surgery departments. Information was obtained by means of semi-structured interviews and processed into case studies. For reasons of clarity, some data were put into tables. The results formed a basis on which our questions were answered. The specifics of nursing care of patients with the external fixator include the aseptic re-bandaging and additional assistance with care of oneself. Nurses have information about the care of patients with the external fixator, even though that the number of patients with external fixation is in most departments where this research investigation was conducted, rather low. The most serious problems that patients have to deal with are those of comfort. The research investigation forms a framework in which the standard of nursing care of patients with the external fixator was made that surveys the course of the nursing care. I have compiled an information brochure for patients that contains the basic information concerning the therapeutic regime.
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The role of the radiology assistant at operating room
FLÉGROVÁ, Jana
This work aims at furnishing comprehensive information on radiographer as a member of the operating team and explaining his/her activities in the operating theatre. It also wants to point out some recurrent errors and to brief on most frequent operating techniques and the work inside an operating theatre as seen by a radiographer, and thus help improve the work of a radiographer and make it even more precise while facilitating the work of the operating surgeon.
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Injuries like an all-society problem
DRAHOŇOVSKÁ, Kateřina
The Paper´s objektive has been met. The survey showed that accidants with permanent health consequences happen mostly at home and the most inclined to suffer injurie are people in the age of 18 to 39. The survey results proved that people having favorable family backround Berger put up with the injury consequences.
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